铜仁地区行政公署办公室关于印发铜仁地区城镇居民基本医疗保险实施细则的通知
贵州省铜仁地区行政公署办公室
铜仁地区行政公署办公室关于印发铜仁地区城镇居民基本医疗保险实施细则的通知
铜署办发〔2009〕29号
各县、自治县、市、特区人民政府，大龙开发区管委会，行署各工作部门：
《铜仁地区城镇居民基本医疗保险实施细则》经行署同意，现印发给你们，请遵照执行。
二○○九年二月二十七日
铜仁地区城镇居民基本医疗保险实施细则
第一章 总则
第一条 为规范我区城镇居民基本医疗保险工作，根据《铜仁地区城镇居民基本医疗保险实施办法（试行）》（铜署发〔2009〕10号），制定本细则。
第二条 城镇居民基本医疗保险坚持医疗保障水平与我区经济社会发展水平相适应，坚持政府补助和居民个人自愿缴费相结合，坚持大病住院统筹和医疗救助相结合的基本原则。
第二章 居民参保范围和参保对象
第三条 城镇居民基本医疗保险（以下简称居民医疗保险）的参保对象和范围：在本行政区域内具有非农业户籍且不属于城镇职工基本医疗保险制度覆盖范围的非从业城镇居民，包括具有本地中小学学籍的普通中小学、幼儿园、中等职业学校、特殊教育学校在校在园学生和其他非从业城镇居民。
少年儿童：指参保登记缴费时1至18周岁的在校、未在校的本地城镇少年儿童。
低保对象：指县（市、特区）民政部门认定的享受城镇居民最低生活保障的城镇居民。
丧失劳动能力的重度残疾人：指县（市、特区）残疾人联合会认定的城镇残疾居民。
60周岁以上低收入家庭的老年人：指民政部门认定的无退休费、无法定赡养人、虽有赡养人但赡养人无力承担赡养义务的老年人。
“三无”人员：指民政部门认定的无劳动能力、无生活来源、无法定赡养或抚养义务人的人员。
第四条 对暂无缴费能力尚未参加城镇职工基本医疗保险的国有、集体困难企业职工和退休人员，可以自愿参加城镇居民基本医疗保险。今后具备缴费能力的，应参加城镇职工基本医疗保险。
第五条 对无本地户籍的外来常驻人口、失地农民可以自愿选择参加居民医疗保险。
第六条 促进劳动年龄内有劳动能力的城镇居民就业，并参加城镇职工基本医疗保险。已经参加居民医疗保险的人员，具备参加城镇职工基本医疗保险条件的按规定转入城镇职工基本医疗保险。
第三章 居民参保登记和缴费申报
第七条 居民持户口薄（无本地户籍的外地常住人口，凭公安部门出具的证明）、身份证及复印件、1寸近期免冠照片2张，以家庭为单位，到户籍所在乡（镇）、办事处（社区）劳动保障所办理参保手续。家庭成员发生增减变化的，应在一个月内到劳动保障所办理变更手续。乡（镇）、办事处（社区）劳动保障所要及时将参保人信息资料上报县（市、特区）社保经办机构审核备案。已办理参保登记，次年无变更的不再登记、年检，直接到所属经办机构缴费。
第八条 在校中小学生（包括职业高中、中专、技校、特教学校学生）由学校提供其学籍证明、花名册、照片，以学校为单位，到所属乡（镇）、办事处（社区）劳动保障所办理参保手续或到县（市、特区）社保经办机构办理参保和缴费手续。
第九条 城镇低保对象和“三无”人员、60周岁以上低收入家庭老年人在办理参保登记时，需提供民政部门出具的相关证明材料。重度残疾学生、儿童或丧失劳动能力重度残疾人员在办理参保登记时，需提供残疾人联合会出具的相关证明材料。
第十条 参保人在同一统筹地区发生户籍转移时，应到户籍迁出地乡（镇）、办事处（社区）劳动保障所或向当地社保经办机构开具医疗保险关系，转移到户籍迁入地乡（镇）、办事处（社区）劳动保障所或向当地社保经办机构办理变更手续。参保人从本统筹地区迁移到其他统筹地区，且在一个自然年度内已缴纳费用的，可以继续享受原统筹地区异地就医的医疗待遇。从次年起参保人应按迁入地的规定办理参保手续，并终止原统筹地区医疗保险关系。
第十一条 参保人死亡后，由其家属或委托人持参保居民死亡证明及本人的社会保障证卡到乡（镇）、办事处（社区）劳动保障所或向当地社保经办机构办理注销医疗费用。尚未结算完毕的，应及时办理医疗费用结算手续后，再办理注销手续。
第十二条 被判刑、正在收监执行的参保人，医疗保险关系自行中止，已缴纳的医疗保险费不办理退费手续，不再享受城镇居民基本医疗保险待遇。刑满释放的可以继续参保。
第十三条 居民医疗保险费按自然年度缴纳。由家庭、学校（以学校、在园幼儿为单位参保的学生，应缴纳医保费，由学校代收代缴）每年一次性足额缴纳全年的居民医疗保险费。参保人员缴费后，要终止居民医疗保险关系的，其终止前所缴纳的居民医疗保险费，社会保险经办机构不予退还。
第十四条 居民医疗保险费，由家庭或学校到户籍所在地的乡（镇）、办事处（社区）劳动保障所或当地社会保险经办机构指定的银行缴纳。
第十五条 从居民医疗保险转为城镇职工基本医疗保险的，参保居民到参保的社会保险经办机构办理停止缴费手续后，由转入单位或参保人员个人到当地社会保险经办机构办理参保手续，并按规定缴纳医疗保险费。
第十六条 从城镇职工医疗保险转为居民医疗保险的，由所在单位或参保职工个人到当地社会保险经办机构办理停止城镇职工基本医疗保险参保手续，然后到户籍所在地县（市、特区）社会保险经办机构办理居民医疗保险参保申报登记，并按规定缴纳医疗保险费。
第四章 居民医疗保险基金筹集标准
第十七条 筹资标准
（一）各类中小学阶段的在校学生（包括各类中等职业学校、技工学校在校学生以及在城镇就学的进城务工人员子女）、少年儿童及其他18周岁（含18周岁）以下的城镇居民筹资标准为每人每年120元，其中家庭（个人）缴纳40元，政府补助80元。低保对象和重度残疾的儿童学生，其家庭（个人）缴纳10元，政府补助120元。
（二）18周岁（不含18周岁）以上的非从业城镇居民（包含未参加城镇职工基本医疗保险的城镇国有、集体困难企业职工和退休人员以及无本地户籍的外来常驻人口）筹资标准为每人每年210元，其中家庭（个人）缴纳130元，政府补助80元。18周岁以上低保对象和重度残疾人、60周岁以上低收入老年人，其家庭（个人）缴纳10元，政府补助200元。
（三）无劳动能力、无生活来源、无法定赡养、抚养、抚养义务人的“三无” 人员参加居民医疗保险，其家庭（个人）不缴费，每人每年210元，由政府全额补助。
第十八条 各级政府补助的资金，由财政部门按时足额划入居民医疗保险基金专户。
第五章 居民医疗保险待遇
第十九条 参保人员的医疗待遇分为住院医疗待遇和门诊大病治疗待遇。
第二十条 参保人员按时足额缴纳医疗保险费后，按下列规定享受住院和门诊大病治疗待遇。
（一）大病病种范围
（1）各类恶性肿瘤（包括白血病、淋巴瘤、颅内肿瘤；
（2）系统性红斑狼疮；
（3）再生障碍性贫血；
（4）慢性肾功能衰竭替代治疗；
（5）列入诊疗项目的器官移植后的抗排异治疗。
以上规定的病种门诊医疗费用，扣除自付部分后，由医疗保险基金报销50%。
（二）参保人员住院发生的医疗费用，扣除全自费，属于乙类药品或特殊诊疗服务项目，由个人自付10%，剩余的医疗费由医疗保险基金和参保个人按分担比例共同支付（<报销费用=发生费用-非报费用-起付线-乙类首先自付>×报销比例）。
（三）2009年10月1日前参保缴费人员，从参保缴费的次月1日起享受相应的医疗保险待遇。
（四）2010年1月1日后新参保缴费人员，实行3个月的“待遇等待期”，从待遇等待期满的次月1日起享受相应的医疗保险待遇。
（五）2010年1月1日后新出生婴儿，在取得本地城镇户籍三个月内参保缴费，从缴费的次月1日起享受相应的医疗保险待遇，超过三个月参保缴费的，实行3个月的“待遇等待期”，从待遇等待期满的次月1日起享受相应医疗保险待遇。
第二十一条 参保后未按时缴费，视为中断缴费，从中断缴费期间的次月1日起，停止享受医疗保险待遇。中断缴费期间发生的医疗费用，医保基金不予支付。
第二十二条 中断缴费不满6个月的可以续保，续保人员应补缴中断期间的欠费，次月起享受医疗保险待遇。续保后，以前的缴费年限可合并计算，国家政策另有规定的，从其规定。
第二十三条 居民医疗保险的就医管理，参照国家和省制定的城镇职工基本医疗保险《药品目录》、《诊疗项目目录》、《医疗服务设施标准》、《关于城镇居民医疗保险儿童用药有关问题的通知》以及铜仁地区城镇职工基本医疗保险的有关规定执行。铜仁地区范围内的城镇职工基本医疗保险定点医疗机构为城镇居民基本医疗保险服务机构。
第二十四条 参保居民因病需要住院的，应持《铜仁地区城镇居民基本医疗保险证卡》，到定点医疗机构住院治疗。在不同等级的定点医院住院，参保居民须自付不同数额的起付标准金：三级以上（含三级）医院400元，二级医院300元，一级医院、乡镇卫生院、社区医疗卫生服务机构为50元。起付标准金以上住院费用，三级以上（含三级）医院，医疗保险基金支付45%；二级医院（含二级），医疗保险基金支付55%；一级及以下，医疗保险基金支付65%。我区城镇职工基本医疗保险基金不予支付的费用，全部由居民个人自付。
参保居民在定点医疗机构办理出院手续时，按规定应由居民自付的费用，由居民与定点医疗机构结清；按规定应由医疗保险基金支付的费用，由社保经办机构与定点医疗机构结算。
已患有规定病种的参保人员，凭县和县级以上定点医院出具的相关疾病诊断资料、疾病证明书、治疗方案（病历复印件）到所属社保经办机构审核备案。
第二十五条 居民医疗保险实行定点医疗机构管理制度。对定点医疗机构医疗服务管理、医疗费用结算、医疗保险相关责任，参照国家和省、地制定的城镇职工基本医疗保险的有关规定执行。
第六章 居民医疗费用结算
第二十六条 社会保险经办机构要加强居民医疗保险费用结算管理，对参保人员在定点医疗机构发生的费用，符合医疗保险支付规定的，纳入医疗保险结算范围按月结算；不符合医疗保险基金支付规定的费用，不予支付。
第二十七条 参保人员须持《居民医疗保险证》、IC卡到定点医疗机构就医，参保人员个人负担的费用，由定点医疗机构与参保人结算。参保人员发生的住院医疗费中，属于居民医疗保险统筹基金支付部分，由社会保险经办机构与定点医疗机构结算，属于个人负担的费用，由定点医疗机构与参保人结算。
第二十八条 参保人员在同一地区转院继续治疗的，住院医疗费用分别按转院前后所在医院的级别标准分别结算。由所在医院扣除个人自付部分后，与社会保险经办机构进行结算。
第二十九条 参保人员确因病情需要转外地住院治疗的，须有就医医院诊疗意见书，经社会保险经办机构同意后转院。转院期间所发生的医疗费用先由个人垫付，结束治疗后，凭病历复印件、处方、费用明细清单及有效单据到社会保险经办机构审核报销。具体按照《铜仁地区城镇居民基本医疗保险实施细则》规定执行。
第三十条 社会保险经办机构与定点医疗机构结算原则上以项目付费结算为主，也可采用单病种和定额结算。具体结算公式如下：
按服务项目付费结算：医院定期结算清算时实际支付费用=（医疗总费用—起付线—乙类自付—非报部分）×医院级别支付比例×95%。
按病种付费结算：应偿付费用=∑病种×病种标准费用，对超支部分按一定比例双方负担，结余部分按一定比例奖励。医院定期结算时实际支付费用=应支付费用×95%。
人次定额结算：社会保险经办机构与定点医疗机构的住院费用按人次定额结算。人次定额实行动态管理，当年人次定额标准应以上年度人次定额标准为基数，综合考虑医疗收费标准和医药物价等因素，于每年初核定执行。社会保险经办机构支付参保人员住院医疗费用分两步结算；第一步为人次定额减去定额内的个人自付部分费用，即统筹基金支付部分等于人次定额减去个人自付部分；第二步为超过人次定额至封顶线45000元的费用，即扣除参保人员自付部分后，定点医疗机构和社会保险经办机构各自承担50%。参保人员住院医疗费未超过人次定额标准的其结余数，定点医疗机构提取70%作为奖励。
第三十一条 社会保险经办机构与定点医疗机构的医疗费用每月结算一次，于次月十五日前结算上月费用总额的95%，其余5%留作保证金，根据考核情况按协议附件执行。
第三十二条 规定病种的审定程序
（一）新患有规定病种的参保人员，经地区人民医院和三级以上医院确诊，填写《铜仁地区地级医疗保险规定病种门诊治疗申请表》，经医院职能部门签字盖章，附门诊或住院病历、疾病证明书、指定项目检查、化验报告单、所在单位证明、《医疗保险证》，向社保经办机构申报，社保经办机构在30个工作日内给予答复。审核中不合格者不予认定，对符合规定者在《医疗保险证》中有关栏目予以记录登记存档。
（二）提供的相关证明和资料中，社保经办机构认为有疑问时，可要求参保人员到指定医院复诊，并根据复诊结果确定是否纳入规定病种范围。
（三）异地安置的参保人员患规定病种疾病时，经当地定点医疗机构检查，凭近期相关病历及检查资料，报社保经办机构审定。
持记录有规定病种《医疗保险证》的参保病人在门诊治疗其它疾病或其它药品的费用统筹基金不予支付。
纳入规定病种的门诊医疗费，从社会保险经办机构记录登记之月起可享受待遇。参保人员就医时必须持《医疗保险证》、IC卡，治疗医师均须提供疾病诊断、检查、治疗、用药等资料。参保人员出具《医疗保险证》、处方、检查治疗明细单和有效票据等凭证，向社保经办机构申报，经审核后拨付。
每年的1月份，社保经办机构对纳入规定病种的参保人员进行复核审定。规定病种经认定一年内有效。
患有规定病种的参保人员经治疗痊愈后，应及时向社保经办机构办理撤销规定病种门诊医疗费的管理手续，否则社保经办机构经查实，有权拒付医疗费用并追回已支付的医疗费用。
持《医疗保险证》规定病种记录登记的参保人员不在指定的定点医疗机构发生的规定病种门诊医疗费用，不适用本办法，统筹基金一律不予支付。
（四）规定病种（大病）的审定条件
参保人员在申请办理规定病种（大病）时，必须严格按以下具备的条件予以认定：
（1）恶性肿瘤（包括淋巴瘤、白血病、颅内肿瘤）。具备以下任何一条即可：
a.有病理诊断报告（骨髓检查报考）；
b.有一次以上住院病史；
c.有化疗、放疗或手术治疗的记录。
（2）系统性红斑狼疮。具备以下所有条件 ：
a.有“系统性红斑狼疮”诊断报告；
b.有一次以上住院病史。
（3）再生障碍性贫血。具备以下所有条件：
a.有确诊该病的诊断证明；
b.附骨髓诊断报告；
c.未梢血检查报告。
（4）慢性肾功能衰竭。具备以下所有条件：
a.有原发肾脏疾病的记录；
b.有肾功能检查报告；
c.有尿毒症的症状和透析记录。
（5）器官移植后的抗排异治疗。具备以下所有条件：
a.活体器官移植并存活的记录；
b.有作器官移植时的住院病历一份；
c.有用抗排异药物史。
第七章 居民医疗保险管理与监督
第三十三条 参保居民因病情需要到县（市、特区）外就医的，需经县（市、特区）社保经办机构批准。长期居住在异地的居民，参保时应填报《铜仁地区城镇居民异地居住定点医疗机构选择表》，因病应到所选择的定点医疗机构治疗。外出探亲等在异地因突发疾病需就地急救、抢救的，应在入院后3天内（法定假日顺延）向县（市、特区）社保经办机构申报备案。
第三十四条 参保居民经批准转区外、异地居住的，在所选择的定点医疗机构就医以及在异地因突发疾病需急救、抢救所发生的医疗费，先由本人垫付，就医终结后，凭住院病历复印件，住院费用明细汇总清单、原始发票，到所属社保经办机构比照我区不同等级医院报销比例的规定审核报销。未经批准在区外就医和在非选择的医疗机构发生的医疗费，社保经办机构不予报销。
第三十五条 定点医疗机构应认真执行国家和省有关政策规定，自觉规范医疗服务行为，严格执行处方限量与出院带药管理规定，在保证基本医疗的前提下，坚持做到合理检查、合理用药、合理治疗，保证城镇居民医疗保险基金的合理使用。
第三十六条 定点医院收治参保城镇居民住院，要认真核对城镇居民医疗保险证、卡，准确记录门诊病历，严格掌握住院标准，严禁挂名住院或冒名住院等现象。
定点医院应尊重患者或其家属的知情权，在使用自费药品，医用耗材，诊疗项目时，应事先征得患者或亲属同意，县级以上医疗机构应主动提供每日医疗费用明细清单，以便患者或其亲属了解费用开支情况。
第三十七条 定点医疗机构应向社会公布诊疗服务项目和收费标准，接受参保人员和有关部门的监督检查。
第三十八条 劳动保障部门和社保经办机构有权审验定点医疗机构诊治参保患者的处方、病历，收据等有关材料，定点医疗机构应当积极配合。对定点医疗机构超出规定的诊疗、服务或药品费用，社保经办机构不予支付。
第三十九条 下列费用医疗保险基金不予支付
1.在国外或港澳、台地区发生的医疗费用；
2.不符合计划生育发生的医疗费用；
3.在其他保险和其它赔付责任范围内应支付的医疗费用；
4.因吸毒、打架斗殴等违法犯罪行为发生的医疗费用；
5.未缴费期间或脱保期间发生的医疗费用；
6.国家和省、地医疗保险政策规定不予支付的其他费用。
第四十条 定点医疗机构应积极配合劳动保障部门及社会保险经办机构，自觉接受监督检查，不符合规定的医疗费用，社会保险经办机构不予支付。
第四十一条 定点医疗机构对劳动保障部门及社会保险经办机构负责，积极为城镇居民基本医疗保险工作提出意见和建议，对行政机关作出的行政处罚，依法享有提起行政复议或者行政诉讼的权利。
第四十二条 居民参加医疗保险应当履行以下义务
1.按时足额缴纳医疗保险费；
2.配合定点医疗机构治疗，按规定结算应由本人支付的医疗费用；
3.不得将医疗保险证、卡转借他人使用；
4.遵守居民医疗保险的各项规定和有关部门制定的各项管理制度。
第四十三条 建立对定点医疗机构的监督考核制度。劳动保障部门会同卫生、
财政、物价、药监等部门，对定点医疗机构执行居民医疗保险政策规定及履行定点服务协议的情况进行考核。
第八章 附 则
第四十四条 本细则未尽事宜，由地区劳动和社会保障局补充修订，报行署审批备案。
第四十五条 本细则由地区劳动和社会保障局负责解释。
第四十六条 本细则于2009年3月1日起执行。
LAW OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON IMPORT AND EXPORT COM-MODITY INSPECTION ——附加英文版
The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
LAW OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON IMPORT AND EXPORT COM-MODITY INSPECTION
(Adopted at the Sixth Meeting of the Standing Committee of the
Seventh National People's Congress on February 21, 1989, promulgated by
Order No. 14 of the President of the People's Republic of China on
February 21, 1989, and effective as of August 1, 1989)
Contents
Chapter I General Provisions
Chapter II Inspection of Import Commodities
Chapter III Inspection of Export Commodities
Chapter IV Supervision and Administration
Chapter V Legal Responsibility
Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions
Chapter I General Provisions
Article 1
This Law is enacted with a view to strengthening the inspection of import
and export commodities, ensuring the quality of import and export
commodities, protecting the lawful rights and interests of the parties
involved in foreign trade, and promoting the smooth development of China's
economic and trade relations with foreign countries.
Article 2
The State Council shall establish an Administration for Import and Export
Commodity Inspection (hereinafter referred to as the State Administration
for Commodity Inspection), which shall be in charge of the inspection of
import and export commodities throughout the country. The local import and
export commodity inspection authorities (hereinafter referred to as the
commodity inspection authorities) set up by the State Administration for
Commodity Inspection shall be responsible for the inspection of import and
export commodities within areas under their jurisdiction.
Article 3
The commodity inspection authorities and other inspection organizations
designated by the State Administration for Commodity Inspection and the
commodity inspection authorities shall, in accordance with the law,
perform the inspection of import and export commodities.
Article 4
The State Administration for Commodity Inspection shall, in the light of
the needs in the development of foreign trade, make, adjust and publish a
List of Import and Export Commodities Subject to Inspection by the
Commodity Inspection Authorities (hereinafter referred to as the List of
Commodities).
Article 5
Import and export commodities which are included in the List of
Commodities and import and export commodities subject to inspection by the
commodity inspection authorities under other laws or administrative rules
and regulations must be inspected by the commodity inspection authorities
or inspection organizations designated by the State Administration for
Commodity Inspection or the commodity inspection authorities. No
permission shall be granted for the sale or use of import commodities
specified in the preceding paragraph until they have undergone inspection;
and no permission shall be granted for the export of export commodities
specified in the preceding paragraph until they have been found to be up
to standard through inspection.
Import and export commodities specified in the first paragraph of this
Article may be exempted from inspection upon the examination and approval
of an application from the consignee or consignor by the State
Administration for Commodity Inspection.
Article 6
Inspection on import and export commodities performed by the commodity
inspection authorities shall cover quality, specifications, quantity,
weight, packing and the requirements for safety and hygiene.
Import and export commodities governed by compulsory standards or other
inspection standards which must be complied with as provided for by laws
or administrative rules and regulations shall be inspected in accordance
with such inspection standards; in the absence of such stipulations,
import and export commodities shall be inspected in accordance with the
inspection standards agreed upon in the foreign trade contracts.
Article 7
Import and export commodities or items subject to inspection by other
inspection organizations under laws or administrative rules and
regulations shall be inspected in accordance with the provisions of
relevant laws or administrative rules and regulations.
Article 8
The State Administration for Commodity Inspection and the commodity
inspection authorities shall collect information on the inspection of
import and export commodities and make it available to the relevant
circles.
Chapter II Inspection of Import Commodities
Article 9
For import commodities which are subject to inspection by the commodity
inspection authorities in accordance with this Law, the consignee must
register them with the commodity inspection authorities located at the
port of discharge or the station of arrival. Import commodities which are
included in the List of Commodities shall be checked and released by the
Customs upon presentation of the seal of the commodity inspection
authorities affixed to the Customs declaration.
Article 10
For import commodities which are subject to inspection by the commodity
inspection authorities in accordance with this Law, the consignee shall
apply to the same authorities for inspection in places and within the time
limit specified by them. The commodity inspection authorities shall
accomplish the procedures for inspection and issue an inspection
certificate within the period of validity of claims prescribed in a
foreign trade contract.
Article 11
If import commodities other than those which are subject to inspection by
the commodity inspection authorities in accordance with this Law are found
to be not up to the quality standard, damaged or short on weight or
quantity, the consignee shall apply to the commodity inspection
authorities for inspection and the issuance of an inspection certificate
if such a certificate is necessary for claiming compensation.
Article 12
For important import commodities and a complete set of equipment in large
size, the consignee shall, in accordance with the terms agreed upon in a
foreign trade contract, conduct initial inspection or initial supervision
over manufacturing or loading in the exporting country before shipment,
while the relevant competent departments shall strengthen their
supervision. The commodity inspection authorities may, when necessary,
dispatch inspection personnel to take part in such inspection and
supervision.
Chapter III Inspection of Export Commodities
Article 13
For export commodities which are subject to inspection by the commodity
inspection authorities in accordance with this Law, the consignor shall
apply to the same authorities for inspection in the places and within the
time limit specified by them. The commodity inspection authorities shall
accomplish the procedures for inspection and issue a certificate without
delaying the prescribed time for shipment. Export commodities which are
included in the List of Commodities shall be checked and released by the
Customs upon presentation of the inspection certificate or the paper for
release issued by the commodity inspection authorities or the seal of the
same authorities affixed to the Customs declaration.
Article 14
Export commodities which have been inspected and passed by the commodity
inspection authorities and for which an inspection certificate or a paper
for release has been issued by the same authorities shall be declared for
export and shipped out of the country within the time limit specified by
the same authorities. Failing to meet the time limit shall entail
reapplication for inspection.
Article 15
An enterprise manufacturing packagings for dangerous export goods must
apply to the commodity inspection authorities for a test of the
performance of such packagings. An enterprise producing dangerous export
goods must apply to the same authorities for a test of the use of
packagings. No permission shall be granted for the export of dangerous
goods kept in packagings which have not passed a test.
Article 16
For vessel holds or containers used for carrying perishable foods, the
carrier or the organization using the containers shall apply for
inspection before loading. No permission shall be granted for loading and
shipment until the relevant conditions are passed by the inspectors.
Chapter IV Supervision and Administration
Article 17
The commodity inspection authorities may make a random inspection of
import and export commodities beyond those subject to inspection by the
commodity inspection authorities in accordance with this Law. No
permission shall be granted for the export of export commodities found to
be substandard in a random inspection.
Article 18
The commodity inspection authorities may, when necessary, assign
inspection personnel to manufacturers of export commodities which are
included in the List of Commodities to take part in supervision over the
quality inspection of export commodities before they leave the factory.
Article 19
The commodity inspection authorities may undertake the quality
certification of import and export commodities on the basis of agreements
signed between the State Administration for Commodity Inspection and the
foreign bodies concerned or upon entrustment by the foreign bodies
concerned. They may permit the use of quality certification marks on
import and export commodities which have been given quality certification.
Article 20
The State Administration for Commodity Inspection and the commodity
inspection authorities shall, on the basis of the requirements in their
inspection, entrust competent inspection organizations at home and abroad
with the inspection of import and export commodities after examining their
qualifications.
Article 21
The State Administration for Commodity Inspection and the Commodity
inspection authorities shall exercise supervision over the import and
export commodity inspection conducted by the inspection organizations
designated or approved by them and may make a random inspection of the
commodities which have been inspected by such organization.
Article 22
The State shall, when necessary, institute a quality licence system for
important import and export commodities and their manufacturers. The
specific measures thereof shall be drawn up by the State Administration
for Commodity Inspection in conjunction with the relevant competent
departments under the State Council.
Article 23
The commodity inspection authorities may, when necessary, place commodity
inspection marks or sealings on import and export commodities proved to be
up to standard through inspection.
Article 24
In case an applicant for the inspection of import and export commodities
disagrees with the results of inspection presented by the commodity
inspection authorities, he may apply for reinspection to the same
authorities, to those at the next higher level or to the State
Administration for Commodity Inspection. The conclusion on reinspection
shall be made by the commodity inspection authorities or the State
Administration for Commodity Inspection which has accepted the application
for reinspection.
Article 25
The commodity inspection authorities, the inspection organizations
designated by them and other inspection organizations approved by the
State Administration for Commodity Inspection may handle the business of
superintending and surveying import and export commodities as entrusted by
parties involved in foreign trade or by foreign inspection bodies.
The scope of business of superintending and surveying import and export
commodities shall cover: inspection of the quality, quantity, weight and
packing of import and export commodities; inspection of cargoes with
respect to general or particular average; inspection of container cargoes;
damage survey of import cargoes; inspection of technical conditions for
the shipment of exports; measurement of dead tonnage; certification of the
origin or value of exports and other superintending and surveying
services.
Chapter V Legal Responsibility
Article 26
Anyone who, in violation of the relevant provisions of this Law, purposely
markets or uses import commodities which are included in the List of
Commodities or subject to inspection by the commodity inspection
authorities in accordance with other laws or administrative rules and
regulations without having such commodities inspected, or purposely
exports export commodities which are included in the List of Commodities
or subject to inspection by the commodity inspection authorities in
accordance with other laws or administrative rules and regulations without
having such commodities inspected and proved up to standard shall be fined
by the commodity inspection authorities. If the circumstances are serious
and cause heavy economic losses, the criminal responsibility of the
personnel directly responsible shall be investigated by applying mutatis
mutandis the provisions of Article 187 of the Criminal Law.
Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of Article 17 of this Law,
purposely exports export commodities which have been found substandard
during a random inspection by the commodity inspection authorities, shall
be punished in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
Article 27
If the falsifying or remaking of the certificates or documents, seals or
stamps, marks, sealings or quality certification marks for commodity
inspection constitutes a crime, the criminal responsibility of the
personnel directly responsible shall be investigated by applying mutatis
mutandis the provisions of Article 167 of the Criminal Law; if the
circumstances are minor, the offender shall be fined by the commodity
inspection authorities.
Article 28
If a party refuses to accept the punishment decision of the commodity
inspection authorities, he may, within 30 days of receiving the notice on
the punishment, apply for reconsideration to the same authorities which
have made the punishment decision, to those at the next higher level or to
the State Administration for Commodity Inspection. If the party refuses
to accept the decision on the reconsideration, he may, within 30 days of
receiving the notice on the reconsideration decision, bring a suit nor
complies with the punishment decision within the prescribed time limit,
the commodity inspection authorities which have made the punishment
decision shall apply to a court of law for compulsory execution.
Article 29
Any functionary of the State Administration for Commodity Inspection or of
the commodity inspection authorities or any of the inspection personnel of
the inspection organizations designated by the State Administration for
Commodity Inspection and the commodity inspection authorities who abuses
his power, commits irregularities for the benefit of his relatives or
friends, falsifies inspection results or fails to conduct inspection and
issue a certificate within the time limit through dereliction shall,
depending on the seriousness of the circumstances, be given administrative
sanction, or his criminal responsibility shall be investigated according
to law.
Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions
Article 30
The commodity inspection authorities and other inspection organizations
shall collect fees according to relevant provisions for carrying out
inspection or performing superintending and surveying services in
accordance with the provisions of this Law. The procedures for collecting
fees shall be drawn up by the State Administration for Commodity
Inspection in conjunction with the competent departments under the State
Council.
Article 31
Rules for the implementation of this Law shall be formulated by the State
Administration for Commodity Inspection and shall come into force after
being submitted to and approved by the State Council.
Article 32
This Law shall come into force as of August 1, 1989. The Regulations of
the People's Republic of China on the Inspection of Import and Export
Commodities promulgated by the State Council on January 28, 1984 shall be
invalidated as of the same date.
Important Notice:
This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
